Saturday, May 14, 2011

Composing Backgrounds & Elements

Understanding basic photographic composition will definitely help you take better photos. 


Gelato-Yummmm

 Background is one of the essentials in photography. However you must be aware of everything around your subject before you take the shot, not just the background. Sometimes it's a judgement call and your personal taste....




Biker between 2 pedestrians.


Eliminating one pedestrian.


Lots of action.


Eliminating some of the action and focusing on my subjects.

Do the elements in your composition add to it or distract from it? Remember to stop and look around before you push the shutter release button.

I captured a portion of a house in upper right corner and partial red tulips on the left, distractions.


I eliminated the house and tulips to focus on my subject-the frog.

How often have you taken what you thought would be a great shot only to find that the image lacks pizzazz because the subject blends into a distracting background that overwhelms your subject?


I love this guy's hat and dreds but there's too much going on in the photo for viewers to focus on him.


Start by checking the area for unpleasant objects.  If necessary, place your subject in a different location with a different background or take the shot from a different angle. Turn your subject, kneel down and shoot up, stand on something sturdy and shoot downward.


Kneeling down-shooting upward.
Shooting downward
Don't place your subject with anything popping out of their head like trees, light posts, or sign posts. If you can't move your subject, shoot from a different angle. 


Above: notice the tree “growing” out of her head – a distraction.
By shifting left I captured a nicer image. The curve in the tree trunk now makes a nice frame for her face.




Notice the power lines “growing” out of my hubby's ear!
My Hubby and Son


Centering them under the tree is more appealing visually.


"Fill flash" would have eliminated the harsh shadows on the above  photos-I'll cover fill flash in another post.


At times it's necessary to take the shot as is. Some of my best photos break the rules of background. I leave interesting or unusual elements in if I feel they add to the image....


The elements in this photo distract from the flowers.

This is better but.......


Breaking the rules-I like this one best-the added element of the 
boots creates a story: Who is that?, What's going on in the photo?

Objects in the background can distract from or add to your photos. Being aware of what's going on in all areas of the image will help you get the results you want and improve your photographic composition.


I love the graffiti background and the boarded up window framing my son's head.


Below: cropping your photos in post editing software is often the answer to eliminating unwanted objects. 
Unattractive background



By cropping in my editing software I've created a pleasing image.


Practice, practice, practice; read, read, read, look at lots of images by other photographers. You'll catch on to composing your backgrounds and the other visual elements in your photos in no time!